3M Company

MMMNYSEIndustrials● Active

$154.80

+$1.04(+0.67%)

Market Cap$80.7B

P/E Ratio—

52W High$177.41

52W Low$139.34

Avg Volume3.9M

Open$152.80

Beta1.09

Overview

3M Company (MMM) Free Cash Flow & Analysis

Annual & trailing free cash flow, FCF margin, YoY change, valuation ratios, and peer context.

MMM · free cash flow · updated Jun 8, 2026

Core FCF metrics

MMM · FCF · TTM · margin & CAGR

Free cash flow was $1.40B for FY2025 (fiscal year ending 2025-12-31), up 118.8% year-over-year The FCF margin was 5.6%. Five-year CAGR stands at -26.7%.

FY2025 Free Cash Flow$1.40B▲ +118.8% YoY

Trailing 12M (TTM)$2.06Btrailing 4 quarters sum

FCF Margin5.6%$1.40B ÷ revenue

3-Year CAGR-28.6%FY2022 → FY2025

5-Year CAGR-26.7%FY2020 → FY2025

FormulaFCF = Operating Cash Flow − Capital ExpendituresTTM = trailing 4 quarters sumCAGR → N/A if either endpoint ≤ 0

Source: FMP /cash-flow-statement · SEC 10-K / 10-Q · USDUpdated: Jun 8, 2026

Annual free cash flow history

FCF ($B, upper) · YoY Growth % (lower)

Positive FCFNegative FCF

Free Cash Flow

YoY Growth %

Annual free cash flow data

MMM · free cash flow history · annual / quarterly

Fiscal YearOperating CFCapExFree Cash FlowYoY ChangeFCF Margin

FY2025Latest$2.31B(910M)$1.40B▲ +118.8%5.6%

FY2024$1.82B(1.18B)$638.0M▼ 87.4%2.6%

FY2023$6.68B(1.61B)$5.07B▲ +31.8%20.6%

FY2022$5.59B(1.75B)$3.84B▼ 34.3%11.2%

FY2021$7.45B(1.60B)$5.85B▼ 11.5%16.6%

FCF = Operating Cash Flow − Capital Expenditures · CapEx shown as (negative) · Source: SEC filings via FMP

FCF valuation metrics

MMM · P/FCF · FCF yield · FCF per share

3M Company (MMM) trades at a FCF yield of 2.57% and a price-to-free-cash-flow ratio of 40.1x. FCF per share stands at $3.86, calculated using trailing twelve-month FCF divided by basic weighted-average shares outstanding.

FCF Yield (TTM)

2.57%

Free Cash Flow ÷ Market Cap

per FMP freeCashFlowYieldTTM definition

FCF per Share (TTM)

$3.86

TTM FCF ÷ Shares Outstanding

Price / FCF

x40.1

Share Price ÷ FCF per Share

EV / FCF (TTM)

x43.2

Enterprise Value basis

Source: FMP /key-metrics-ttm · /cash-flow-statement Q · /income-statementFY2025 · 2025-12-31

Cash flow statement summary

MMM · cash flow statement · operating / investing / financing

For FY2025, 3M Company generated $2.31B in operating cash flow and spent 910M in capital expenditures, yielding $1.40B in free cash flow.

Operating Activities

+$2.31B

Cash from core business operations

2025-12-31

Investing Activities

+$1.35B

CapEx, acquisitions & investments

2025-12-31

Financing Activities

−$4.02B

Buybacks, dividends & debt

2025-12-31

FCF FormulaOperating CF ($2.31B) − |CapEx| (910M) = FCF ($1.40B)

For the complete Operating / Investing / Financing line-item breakdown:

View Full Cash Flow Statement →

Free cash flow vs peers (Industrials)

MMM vs peers · FCF

#CompanyFree Cash FlowYoYFCF MarginRelative

3M CompanyYOU

MMM

$1.40B+118.8%5.6%

14%

Union Pacific Corporation

Industrials · Sorted by FCF · FMP /cash-flow-statementFull FCF Rankings →

About Free Cash Flow & Methodology

3M Company (MMM) reported free cash flow of $1.40B for FY2025 (fiscal year ending 2025-12-31), up 118.8% year-over-year. The FCF margin was 5.6%.

Based on available data, 3M Company has maintained positive free cash flow for at least 15 fiscal year(s). FCF peaked at $6.61B in FY2020. The 5-year CAGR stands at -26.7%.

3M Company's FCF yield is 2.57% and price-to-FCF ratio is 40.1x for FY2025, based on the latest available data.

Data sourced from FMP /cash-flow-statement · SEC 10-K / 10-Q · USD.

Q&A and summaries align with SEC 10-K/10-Q cash flow disclosures and FMP /cash-flow-statement where noted.

Revenue Financial statements Net income Earnings Forecast Price history Market cap Cash on hand P/E ratio

Frequently asked questions

MMM free cash flow · 8 questions

3M Company free cash flow was $1.40B for FY2025, up 118.8% year-over-year. On a trailing twelve-month (TTM) basis, free cash flow stands at $2.06B.

MMM free cash flowMMM FCFMMM FCF 2025MMM free cash flow TTM

▸ Source: FMP /cash-flow-statement · US GAAP · 3M Company · 3M Company SEC 10-K & 10-Q filings · US GAAP · Last updated: Jun 8, 2026