Companies: 10,795·Total market cap: $144.5T
Research Frontiers Incorporated

Research Frontiers Incorporated

REFRNASDAQTechnology● Active
$0.73
$-0.01(-1.08%)
Market Cap$25453484
P/E Ratio
52W High$2.7
52W Low$0.72
Overview

Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) Insider Trading

Form 4 buy vs sell counts, ratio, and sentiment — switch this quarter or last 12 months; chart and transactions below.

SEC EDGAR · FMP · REFR · as of Jun 9, 2026

Activity summary

Buy transactions

7

P-Purchase only

Sell transactions

0

12 Months

Buy/Sell ratio

Buy/Sell (by trades)

Overall sentiment

BULLISH
↑ Buy 100%Active transactions only · RSU vesting excluded0% Sell ↓

Research Frontiers Incorporated insiders have been net buyers of shares over the past 12 Months, which may signal confidence in the company's outlook.

Source: SEC EDGAR · Form 3 & 4 · via Financial Modeling Prep · Buy = P-Purchase only · Sell = S-Sale only

As of Jun 9, 2026

REFR insider buying and selling by quarter

REFR insider selling · REFR insider buying stocks · quarterly insider activity

Total insider buying (incl. awards)Total insider selling
209K105K0
2023 Q2
2023 Q3
2023 Q4
2024 Q1

Mobile shows last 4Q · Desktop shows full 8Q

Source: SEC EDGAR · Form 3 & 4 · via Financial Modeling Prep · last 8 quarters

As of Jun 9, 2026

Recent insider transactions

REFR executive sell shares · REFR board member insider trading · REFR insider trading SEC filing

Showing 58 most recent · Common Stock · Form 4 only

Scroll horizontally to see all columns

Kaganowicz Alexander

Director

Purchase

Date

Jun 14

Shares

2,000

Price

$1.94

Value

$4K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

Daigle Darryl

Director

Purchase

Date

Jun 7

Shares

4,300

Price

$1.74

Value

$7K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

Daigle Darryl

Director

Purchase

Date

Feb 7

Shares

1,000

Price

$1.00

Value

$1K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

Daigle Darryl

Director

Purchase

Date

Dec 11

Shares

7,750

Price

$0.97

Value

$8K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

Daigle Darryl

Director

Purchase

Date

Oct 2

Shares

500

Price

$1.05

Value

$525

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

Daigle Darryl

Director

Purchase

Date

Sep 13

Shares

1,600

Price

$1.35

Value

$2K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

Daigle Darryl

Director

Purchase

Date

Sep 13

Shares

5,350

Price

$1.40

Value

$7K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

Daigle Darryl

Director

Purchase

Date

Jun 16

Shares

4,700

Price

$1.49

Value

$7K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

Daigle Darryl

Director

Purchase

Date

Jun 15

Shares

4,400

Price

$1.59

Value

$7K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

Daigle Darryl

Director

Purchase

Date

Feb 9

Shares

3,500

Price

$2.00

Value

$7K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

Daigle Darryl

Director

Purchase

Date

Jan 25

Shares

3,500

Price

$2.00

Value

$7K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

DOUGLAS KEVIN

10 percent owner

Sale

Date

Aug 25

Shares

95,000

Price

$2.16

Value

$205K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

DOUGLAS KEVIN

10 percent owner

Sale

Date

Aug 25

Shares

57,000

Price

$2.16

Value

$123K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

DOUGLAS KEVIN

10 percent owner

Sale

Date

Aug 25

Shares

38,000

Price

$2.16

Value

$82K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

DOUGLAS KEVIN

10 percent owner

Sale

Date

Aug 7

Shares

50,000

Price

$3.56

Value

$178K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

DOUGLAS KEVIN

10 percent owner

Sale

Date

Aug 7

Shares

30,000

Price

$3.56

Value

$107K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

DOUGLAS KEVIN

10 percent owner

Sale

Date

Aug 7

Shares

20,000

Price

$3.56

Value

$71K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

DOUGLAS KEVIN

10 percent owner

Sale

Date

Jul 28

Shares

50,000

Price

$3.20

Value

$160K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

DOUGLAS KEVIN

10 percent owner

Sale

Date

Jul 28

Shares

30,000

Price

$3.20

Value

$96K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

DOUGLAS KEVIN

10 percent owner

Sale

Date

Jul 28

Shares

20,000

Price

$3.20

Value

$64K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

DOUGLAS KEVIN

10 percent owner

Sale

Date

Jul 17

Shares

13,956

Price

$3.29

Value

$46K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

DOUGLAS KEVIN

10 percent owner

Sale

Date

Jul 20

Shares

52,020

Price

$3.28

Value

$171K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

DOUGLAS KEVIN

10 percent owner

Sale

Date

Jul 17

Shares

8,374

Price

$3.29

Value

$28K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

DOUGLAS KEVIN

10 percent owner

Sale

Date

Jul 20

Shares

31,212

Price

$3.28

Value

$102K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

DOUGLAS KEVIN

10 percent owner

Sale

Date

Jul 17

Shares

5,582

Price

$3.29

Value

$18K

View Form 4 on SEC.gov

⚡ = value ≥ $1M · Award/Option price shows — · formType=4 · securityName=Common Stock · url → sec.gov/Archives/edgar

1 / 3

Source: SEC EDGAR · Form 4 filings · ⚡ = value ≥ $1M · Award/Option price shows —

About REFR insider trading

REFR insider trades

Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) insider trading data is sourced from SEC Form 4 filings submitted by corporate insiders, including REFR. Over the past 12 months, 0 insiders have filed transactions with the SEC. REFR insiders have been primarily buying, which may reflect pre-scheduled Rule 10b5-1 plan executions.

For Research Frontiers Incorporated's institutional ownership breakdown and insider ownership percentage, see the Ownership tab → Ownership tab →

Buy/Sell signal logic
acquisitionOrDisposition field:
A = Acquisition (buy) · D = Disposition (sell)
RSU vesting (M-Exempt) excluded from sentiment
Form 4SEC filing required within 2 business days of any insider transaction
10b5-1Pre-scheduled trading plan that allows insiders to sell on autopilot
Open MktDirect purchase or sale on the open market (excludes awards, options)

Frequently asked questions

REFR insider trading · 5 questions

The insiders of Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) include executives and directors such as REFR, among others. Over the past 12 months, 0 insiders have filed Form 4 transactions with the SEC. Insider transactions are required to be reported within 2 business days of the trade date.

REFR board member insider tradingwho are REFR insidersREFR insider rosterResearch Frontiers Incorporated executives insider activity

Source: FMP /stable/insider-trading/search · SEC EDGAR Form 3 & 4 · acquisitionOrDisposition A=Buy, D=Sell · RSU vesting (M-Exempt) excluded from sentiment bar · As of Jun 9, 2026